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Learning Outcome 6

Reflect critically on the links between theory and practice in Ontario schools.

Throughout my practicum, I actively reflected on the relationship between educational theory and classroom practice, recognizing that effective teaching requires not only an understanding of theory, but the ability to apply and adapt it in real classroom contexts. Through planning, instruction, assessment, and reflection, I developed a deeper appreciation for how theory informs decision-making and supports student learning.

 

One of the most significant ways I connected theory to practice was through my use of inquiry-based and experiential learning approaches. During my coding unit in Mathematics, I designed lessons that allowed students to explore concepts through hands-on creation using Scratch. Rather than simply teaching coding commands, I encouraged students to problem-solve, experiment, and debug their work. Students collaborated to build animations and interactive projects, created their own independent games in scratch, as well as contributing collective ideas to a shared class creation. This approach reflects constructivist learning theory, where students actively build knowledge through experience and social interaction. Observing students engage deeply in these tasks reinforced my understanding of the value of student-centered, inquiry-based learning.

 

I also applied theory through my approach to differentiated instruction. During my dance unit, I recognized that some students struggled to generate movement ideas independently. To support these learners,  I not only provided structured prompts and scaffolds while still allowing for creativity and choice, but did my best to model the different elements of dance for them to incorporate in their choreographies. This approach aligns with differentiated instruction and Universal Design for Learning (UDL), ensuring that all students have access to the learning task at an appropriate level. The success of this strategy was evident in the increased participation and confidence of students who initially found the task challenging.

 

Assessment practices throughout my practicum further strengthened my understanding of theory in action. I used formative assessment strategies such as exit tickets, observational notes, and class discussions to gather evidence of student learning. For example, during my Coding unit, I used exit tickets to assess students’ understanding of key concepts and adjust my instruction accordingly. This reflects the principles outlined in Growing Success, particularly the emphasis on assessment for and as learning. Through this process, I saw how ongoing assessment can inform teaching and support student growth.

 

Another important connection between theory and practice emerged through my use of movement and kinesthetic learning. Incorporating Daily Physical Activity (DPA) and movement-based strategies into lessons supported student engagement and focus. This aligns with theories related to embodied learning and multiple intelligences, which emphasize the importance of physical activity in supporting cognitive development. I observed that students were more attentive and ready to learn after participating in movement-based activities, reinforcing the value of integrating these approaches into daily practice.

 

Through ongoing reflection and feedback from my mentor teacher, I critically examined my teaching practices and made adjustments to better meet student needs. For example, after teaching my first two independent lessons at the beginning of the block, I reflected on how I facilitated various group discussions and recognized the need to provide clearer guidance and questioning strategies. I applied this learning in subsequent lessons, improving my ability to lead meaningful discussions and support student thinking.

 

This learning outcome has had a significant impact on my development as an educator. I have come to understand that theory is not separate from practice, but rather a foundation that informs and strengthens teaching. At the same time, I have learned that theory must be applied flexibly, taking into account the unique needs of students and the realities of the classroom.

 

Moving forward, I will continue to engage in reflective practice, seeking to deepen my understanding of educational theory and its application. I aim to remain responsive and adaptable, using theory as a guide while making informed decisions that support student learning. This experience has reinforced my commitment to becoming a thoughtful, reflective educator who continuously bridges the gap between theory and practice.

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A look into our Scratch coding classroom, where students can submit their coding creations for assessment.

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Dance Guided Prompt Accommodations.

Modelling Levels (high, medium, low) for students to observe and practice.

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